智能溫室(shi)(shi)大棚(peng)(peng)是(shi)利(li)用(yong)先(xian)進的(de)(de)技術和(he)設(she)備來實現對(dui)溫室(shi)(shi)環(huan)境進行精(jing)細化管理的(de)(de)一種農業生產方式(shi)。它(ta)通過感(gan)知、控制(zhi)和(he)調節溫室(shi)(shi)內的(de)(de)溫度(du)、濕度(du)、光(guang)照、二氧化碳濃(nong)度(du)等參(can)數，以(yi)提(ti)供(gong)佳的(de)(de)生長環(huan)境，從而提(ti)高作物的(de)(de)產量(liang)和(he)質量(liang)。隨著現代農業大棚(peng)(peng)的(de)(de)改(gai)良發展及PC陽光(guang)板應用(yong)技術的(de)(de)改(gai)革創(chuang)新，傳(chuan)統的(de)(de)溫室(shi)(shi)大棚(peng)(peng)已然在被漸漸淘(tao)汰，而昆明智能溫室(shi)(shi)大棚(peng)(peng)將牢牢占據市場(chang)！

　　一(yi)、什么是(shi)智能溫(wen)室大棚？

　　隨(sui)著設施園藝的迅速發展，智(zhi)能化(hua)溫室(shi)(shi)(shi)（通常簡稱(cheng)連棟溫室(shi)(shi)(shi)或(huo)者現代溫室(shi)(shi)(shi)）隨(sui)之而生(sheng)，它是設施農業種的高級類型，擁(yong)有綜合環境控制系(xi)統，利用該系(xi)統可以直接(jie)調節室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)溫、光(guang)、水(shui)、肥、氣等諸多因素，可以實(shi)現全(quan)年(nian)高產、穩步精細(xi)化(hua)標準化(hua)生(sheng)產蔬菜、花卉，休閑觀光(guang)等，能有效(xiao)降低經營成本，提升經濟效(xiao)益。

　　智能(neng)溫室(shi)也(ye)稱作自動化(hua)(hua)溫室(shi)，是指配備(bei)了由計算機控制的(de)可移動天窗(chuang)、遮陽系(xi)統(tong)、保溫、濕(shi)窗(chuang)簾/風扇(shan)降溫系(xi)統(tong)、噴滴灌系(xi)統(tong)或滴灌系(xi)統(tong)、移動苗床等自動化(hua)(hua)設(she)施，基(ji)于(yu)農業溫室(shi)環境的(de)高(gao)科技“智能(neng)”溫室(shi)。智能(neng)溫室(shi)的(de)控制一般由信號采集系(xi)統(tong)、中心計算機、控制系(xi)統(tong)三大部分(fen)組(zu)成。

　　二、溫室大(da)棚智能(neng)控制(zhi)系統

　　智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)貴(gui)在“智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系統(tong)”：智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“中樞(shu)系統(tong)”即智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)監控(kong)系統(tong)。它由(you)傳(chuan)感器(qi)、自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系統(tong)、通訊、計(ji)算機(ji)技術(shu)與(yu)(yu)專(zhuan)家系統(tong)與(yu)(yu)一體，通過預裝多(duo)種(zhong)作(zuo)(zuo)物生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)所(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)(de)適(shi)宜環(huan)境(jing)參數，搭建溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)軟硬平臺，實(shi)現對(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)中溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度、濕度、光照(zhao)(zhao)、二(er)氧化(hua)碳、營養液(ye)等(deng)因(yin)子的(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)監測和控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)。溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)大棚內溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度、濕度、光照(zhao)(zhao)強弱以及(ji)土壤(rang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度和含水(shui)(shui)量(liang)等(deng)因(yin)素，對(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)物生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)起著關鍵性作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)。溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度、土壤(rang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度、相對(dui)濕度、CO2濃(nong)度、土壤(rang)水(shui)(shui)分、光照(zhao)(zhao)強度、水(shui)(shui)流(liu)量(liang)以及(ji)PH值(zhi)、EC值(zhi)等(deng)參數進行實(shi)時自(zi)動(dong)(dong)調(diao)節、檢測，創造植物生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)佳環(huan)境(jing)，使(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)接近(jin)人工設想(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)理想(xiang)值(zhi)，以滿足溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)物生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)發育的(de)(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)。適(shi)用(yong)于種(zhong)苗繁育、高(gao)產(chan)種(zhong)植、名貴(gui)珍稀(xi)花卉(hui)培養等(deng)場地，以增(zeng)加溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)品(pin)產(chan)量(liang)，提高(gao)勞動(dong)(dong)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)率(lv)。是高(gao)科技成果為規模化(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現代農(nong)業服務的(de)(de)(de)(de)成功范(fan)例(li)。

　　三、昆(kun)明智(zhi)能(neng)溫室大棚(peng)發(fa)展前景(jing)

　　面對農(nong)(nong)(nong)村勞動力大(da)量(liang)外流的(de)現(xian)狀(zhuang)，政(zheng)策提(ti)倡(chang)創新農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產經(jing)營體制(zhi)，發(fa)展家庭(ting)農(nong)(nong)(nong)場、種植大(da)戶(hu)、新型(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)合作(zuo)組織(zhi)，支(zhi)持龍頭(tou)(tou)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)通過兼并、重組、收購(gou)、控股等(deng)方式(shi)組建(jian)大(da)型(xing)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)集團(tuan)。創建(jian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)產業(ye)(ye)化示范(fan)基地，促(cu)進龍頭(tou)(tou)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)集群發(fa)展。推動龍頭(tou)(tou)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)與農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)建(jian)立緊(jin)密型(xing)利益聯結機制(zhi)，采取保底收購(gou)、股份(fen)分紅、利潤返還等(deng)方式(shi)，讓農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)更多(duo)分享加(jia)工銷售(shou)收益。鼓勵和(he)引導城(cheng)市工商資(zi)本到農(nong)(nong)(nong)村發(fa)展適合企(qi)業(ye)(ye)化經(jing)營的(de)種養(yang)業(ye)(ye)。增加(jia)扶持農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)產業(ye)(ye)化資(zi)金，支(zhi)持龍頭(tou)(tou)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)建(jian)設原(yuan)料基地、節能減排、培(pei)育品(pin)牌。

　　家(jia)庭(ting)農(nong)(nong)場、農(nong)(nong)業種植(zhi)大戶、農(nong)(nong)民合作組(zu)織的(de)形(xing)成與發(fa)展(zhan)，必將(jiang)加速(su)智(zhi)能溫室這種先進技術在農(nong)(nong)業方(fang)面的(de)推廣應用。因為這些新的(de)農(nong)(nong)業經濟(ji)體(ti)有(you)(you)資金、有(you)(you)技術、有(you)(you)人才，有(you)(you)能力利用智(zhi)能溫室新技術提升(sheng)土地的(de)單位(wei)產(chan)出值，實現家(jia)庭(ting)農(nong)(nong)場的(de)效(xiao)益(yi)大化(hua)。

　　智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)棚(peng)(peng)的(de)發展(zhan)將推動(dong)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)與信息技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)融合。隨著物聯網、人工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)、大(da)(da)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)等(deng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)快速發展(zhan)，昆(kun)明智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)棚(peng)(peng)可以(yi)(yi)通過傳感器(qi)、監測設備和(he)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)分(fen)析等(deng)手段，實現(xian)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產全過程(cheng)的(de)數(shu)(shu)字化(hua)、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)和(he)精細化(hua)管(guan)理。這不僅可以(yi)(yi)提(ti)高生(sheng)(sheng)產效益，還能(neng)(neng)為(wei)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)科研和(he)管(guan)理提(ti)供(gong)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)支撐，推動(dong)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)的(de)創(chuang)(chuang)新發展(zhan)。昆(kun)明智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)棚(peng)(peng)以(yi)(yi)其(qi)高效、環保和(he)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)的(de)特點，具有廣闊的(de)發展(zhan)前景。隨著人口增長和(he)食品需求(qiu)的(de)增加，世界(jie)各地對精準農(nong)(nong)業(ye)的(de)需求(qiu)也在不斷提(ti)升(sheng)，智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)棚(peng)(peng)將逐漸(jian)成為(wei)未來農(nong)(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產的(de)重(zhong)要組成部分(fen)。在推動(dong)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)現(xian)代化(hua)、保護環境和(he)促進農(nong)(nong)業(ye)科技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新等(deng)方面，智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)棚(peng)(peng)將發揮重(zhong)要作(zuo)用。